Should Christian apologists avoid political, moral and cultural issues?

The Sexual Revolution and the decline in religious affiliation
The Sexual Revolution and the decline in religious affiliation

Here’s an article from The American Conservative, by moderate conservative Rod Dreher, dated April 2013.

He writes:

Twenty years ago, new president Bill Clinton stepped on a political landmine when he tried to fulfill a campaign promise to permit gay soldiers to serve openly. Same-sex marriage barely registered as a political cause; the country was then three years away from the Defense of Marriage Act and four years from comedian Ellen DeGeneres’s prime-time coming out.

Then came what historians will one day recall as a cultural revolution. Now we’re entering the endgame of the struggle over gay rights and the meaning of homosexuality. Conservatives have been routed, both in court and increasingly in the court of public opinion. It is commonly believed that the only reason to oppose same-sex marriage is rank bigotry or for religious reasons, neither of which—the argument goes—has any place in determining laws or public standards.

The magnitude of the defeat suffered by moral traditionalists will become ever clearer as older Americans pass from the scene. Poll after poll shows that for the young, homosexuality is normal and gay marriage is no big deal—except, of course, if one opposes it, in which case one has the approximate moral status of a segregationist in the late 1960s.

[…]When they were writing the widely acclaimed 2010 book American Grace, a comprehensive study of contemporary religious belief and practice, political scientists Robert D. Putnam and David E. Campbell noticed two inverse trend lines in social-science measures, both starting around 1990.

They found that young Americans coming into adulthood at that time began to accept homosexuality as morally licit in larger numbers. They also observed that younger Americans began more and more to fall away from organized religion. The evangelical boom of the 1970s and 1980s stopped, and if not for a tsunami of Hispanic immigration the U.S. Catholic church would be losing adherents at the same rate as the long-dwindling Protestant mainline.

Over time, the data showed, attitudes on moral issues proved to be strong predictors of religious engagement. In particular, the more liberal one was on homosexuality, the less likely one was to claim religious affiliation. It’s not that younger Americans were becoming atheists. Rather, most of them identify as “spiritual, but not religious.” Combined with atheists and agnostics, these “Nones”—the term is Putnam’s and Campbell’s—comprise the nation’s fastest-growing faith demographic.

Indeed, according to a 2012 Pew Research Center study, the Nones comprise one out of three Americans under 30. This is not simply a matter of young people doing what young people tend to do: keep church at arm’s length until they settle down. Pew’s Greg Smith told NPR that this generation is more religiously unaffiliated than any on record. Putnam—the Harvard scholar best known for his best-selling civic culture study Bowling Alone—has said that there’s no reason to think they will return to church in significant numbers as they age.

Putnam and Campbell were careful to say in American Grace that correlation is not causation, but they did point out that as gay activism moved toward center stage in American political life… the vivid public role many Christian leaders took in opposing gay rights alienated young Americans from organized religion.

In a dinner conversation not long after the publication of American Grace, Putnam told me that Christian churches would have to liberalize on sexual teaching if they hoped to retain the loyalty of younger generations. This seems at first like a reasonable conclusion, but the experience of America’s liberal denominations belies that prescription. Mainline Protestant churches, which have been far more accepting of homosexuality and sexual liberation in general, have continued their stark membership decline.

It seems that when people decide that historically normative Christianity is wrong about sex, they typically don’t find a church that endorses their liberal views. They quit going to church altogether.

That’s why I am somewhat underwhelmed with the pure apologetics approach of most apologists.The real reason that drives atheist “apologetics” is, to be frank, the desire to dispense with rules around sexuality. The sexual freedom comes first, and then the speculative smokescreens follow. Close behind the sexual freedom is leftist economic policies (which are seen as more “fair”) and anti-business environmentalist policies. So there’s more turf to defend here than just the existence of God, the resurrection and the reliability of the Bible. That’s not what’s behind the drift of young people away from Christianity.

That’s why on this blog, you get a ton of politics and tons of studies and arguments against premarital sex, no-fault divorce, single motherhood by choice, same-sex marriage, and everything else that comes before traditional apologetics. (And you also get lots of apologetics, too!) We need to get better at defending Christian sexual ethics using purely secular arguments and evidence, e.g. – showing people how premarital sex undermines marital stability or how gay parenting harms the well-being of children. There are reasons for these rules we have, and we have to go beyond “The Bible Says…” if we expect to be convincing to young people.

And when we go against the Sexual Revolution, we have to bring secular arguments and secular evidence and bring it to bear squarely against radical feminism, and the Sexual Revolution. In particular, we have to put the burden of responsibility for poor sexual decisions back on the shoulders of young people. Young men must reject a cultural standard of what a “good” woman is. Young women must reject a cultural standard of what a “good” man is.  Men and women who reject traditional Christianity, traditional morality, and traditional notions of male leadership and male roles are bad people to have relationships with. We have to persuade both men and women about the harm that poor choices cause – abortion,  divorce, fatherlessness, expensive welfare programs. There is no point in blaming bad men and women – they are already bad. We have to teach young people to choose good men and good women. We have to teach them that choosing mates poorly, and making poor sexual choices, is their responsibility. They are not victims! And we shouldn’t be blaming one sex for the others poor choices, i.e. – we should not be blaming bad men when women chose them and make bad choices with the bad men. Those men were bad before the women chose them, and those women are only victims of their own poor choices.

When it comes to same-sex marriage, we have to defend traditional marriage using secular arguments and secular evidence. We have to show how same-sex marriage undermines religious liberty. We have to show how same-sex marriage undermines marital norms like exclusivity and permanence. We have to show how same-sex marriage harms children by depriving them of a mother or a father or both. And so on. We have to defend the goodness of traditional marriage.

14 thoughts on “Should Christian apologists avoid political, moral and cultural issues?”

  1. This is a huge blow. Honestly, I don’t think there’s any turning back now. Yes, we need to continue to speak out for truth, and I agree that good apologetics in the churches is key for developing a stronger influence. But I feel like the culture just hit that point of no return on the slippery slope. Perhaps we need a new game plan. This was not unexpected yet it’s still very discouraging.

    I admire your tenacity and perseverance. Keep up the good fight, and I will also, by God’s grace.

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  2. Honestly, having been in and around the ministry of the gospel for over 30 years, it can honestly be traced back to the “free grace” promotion as opposed to the clear, concise, exegetical presentation of Scripture.

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  3. Agreed but your point is weakened by remaining anonymous, Mr. “Knight”. It’s easy to speak out about politics and apologetics behind a pseudoname…step out into the real world with us.

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  4. Certainly when it comes to moral and cultural issues, its pretty much a no-brainer that apologists need to defend the Christian worldview. It is the matrix through which we make sense of the world, and without this worldview, the Christian faith is bound to look unintelligible. The Christian faith is to be lived out; if one only aims at winning part of the intellect, one is selling that potential convert dangerously short.

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  5. Secularists that I meet generally don’t make or listen much to fact and evidence based argument, preferring emotional and sentimental decision making. I’m not sure how to approach this with evidence as that’s just not their way of thinking.

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  6. Certainly apologists and Christians in general should not avoid moral or cultural issues, but do they really need to be so politically active? Do they need to campaign for laws upholding Christian virtues?

    Wouldn’t it be better just to promote Christian virtue in your church, in your home, and in the media? Go ahead and teach your children about Christian truths and Christian virtues. Go ahead and teach about non-Christian sinfulness, and how those sinners need to be saved. You can proclaim this on the radio and TV and online. Those who have ears, let them hear.

    But you don’t need quite so much political campaigning to pass laws banning sinful activities. Politics is dirty and it casts the Gospel in a bad light. It’s like pearls before swine.

    It’s not that churches need to liberalize their views. Certainly not! Churches should continue to preach the Biblical truths about sin and virtue. I’m just suggesting that churches should stop endorsing particular candidates or urging members to vote based on particular issues.

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      1. I admit it. So what? Even atheists can sometimes tell the truth. My comment shows that not all atheists want to impinge on your freedom of religion. We can coexist peacefully.

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        1. Well, you want freedom from the moral law – to seek pleasure apart from moral obligations. And as such, naturally you try to tell people whatever words will make them leave you alone, or perhaps even celebrate your flight from morality as “moral”.

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          1. Truly you have misunderstood me, because I adhere to a strict moral law. I am not a moral relativist nor a hedonist. Other atheists might be as you say, but not all.

            Are you assuming there can’t be morality without God? Maybe that’s where we disagree.

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          2. I’m going to quote to you reknowned atheist scholar:

            It’s true that atheists can’t condemn anything as ultimately wrong or praise anything as ultimately right, but they’re perfectly justified in saying they dislike some things and like other things.

            Go ahead and let them make moral judgments. Of course it’s not grounded in God’s ultimate cosmic reality – it’s just the atheists’ down-to-earth feelings as a human being. So what?

            Source:

            An atheist explains the real consequences of adopting an atheistic worldview

            His name is JOHN MOORE. Perhaps you’ve heard of him.

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  7. The key word there is “ultimately.” But you can still have a strict moral law grounded in the natural fact of life itself. Please don’t confuse this humanistic morality with relativism or with shifting whims. All people have a common, unchanging goal, which is to survive and thrive. This is the basis for an atheistic objective morality.

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